Greg Ulbrich, Producer / Engineer


Recording Souvenir was my first project in almost nine years, and definitely my first project using what I would deem "decent" equipment (by modern standards).  Since I wanted to basically recreate a "live" performance sound in a studio setting (without dozens of extra parts, overdubs, edits, etc.), I opted to mic Ray and Todd live, about four feet apart, and at about 30 degrees from each other.  This way, even using cardioid microphones, there would be sufficient "bleed-over" between the mics to create a secure center image, when the channels were panned stereo.

My Fostex VF-16 digital multitrack was used for the project.

I used two Audio Technica AT-3031 electret condenser microphones for the acoustic guitars, each aimed at the area of the 12th fret, about 10 or so inches distant.  When miking Todd's Ovation (on "Moondance"), I moved the microphone a tad closer to the multiple sound holes.

Ray's National was miked with my RODE NT-2 condenser; again, aimed in the vicinity of the 12th fret.  That guitar is LOUD! 

Ray's electric parts were recorded using his Danelectro Hodad, ran through a BOSS GT-3 processor, then directly into the desk. 

The vocals were recorded using the NT-2 condenser microphone, set to cardioid pattern.  Ray and Todd both stood between 10 and 18 inches from the microphone while singing; I may experiment with closer proximity on any future projects.  An ART Tube Channel pre-amp was used to drive the vocal microphone; the phantom power from the desk was used on the guitar mics.

Percussion parts were added using an Alesis SR-16 drum machine, triggered by a Roland PAD-8 Octopad.  This percussion setup has since been completely updated to Roland V-Drums (yippee!  21st Century Drums!  Looks like an episode of "The Jetsons!).

Tracks were cut from late-November/early-December 2001.  First mix was done Christmas Eve (good lesson:  never mix on a holiday!); subsequent used mix was done on January 2, 2002.  All mixing/tweaking/re-tweaking was performed on an Alesis Masterlink ML-9600, running at 96kHz/24 bit resolution.  Final CD burn is, of course, at 44.1 kHz/16-bit resolution.  The Masterlink is an absolute jewel for an small project studio.

Effects were provided by Lexicon, and Fostex.

I hope the final product comes close (upon listening), to what I intended:  capturing their performance in a controlled setting, but with a "live" feel.  Listening to the finished disc, now over two months later, I hear tiny things I wish I'd heard when I mixed it, but that can be considered totally subjective.  Overall, I'm very, very happy with the disc.  We'll save the nit-picking for the next sessions!

Greg Ulbrich

 Producer / Engineer, April 2002.


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